Estonia, sentence 600
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Under the 1944-1991 Soviet occupation, the architecture was heavily influenced by Soviet urban planning.
Who acts: Soviet urban planning · What happens: influence · To what, where: architecture, 1944-1991 Soviet occupation
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet urban planning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 5 occupation | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 occupation | det |
| 3 | 1944-1991 | 1944-1991 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 occupation | nummod |
| 4 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 occupation | amod |
| 5 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 influenced | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 occupation | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 architecture | det |
| 8 | architecture | architecture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 influenced | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 influenced | aux:pass |
| 10 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 11 influenced | advmod |
| 11 | influenced | influence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 planning | case |
| 13 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 planning | amod |
| 14 | urban | urban | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 planning | amod |
| 15 | planning | planning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 influenced | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 influenced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | influence | past · passive | Soviet urban planning | the architecture | the 1944-1991 Soviet occupation | heavily property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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