Estonia, sentence 602
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since regaining independence, Estonia has embraced diverse architectural trends, especially in Tallinn's business districts.
Who acts: Estonia · What happens: regain, embrace · To what, where: independence, diverse architectural trends
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Estonia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 2 regaining | mark |
| 2 | regaining | regain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 embraced | advcl |
| 3 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 regaining | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 regaining | punct |
| 5 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 embraced | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 embraced | aux |
| 7 | embraced | embrace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | diverse | diverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trends | amod |
| 9 | architectural | architectural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 trends | amod |
| 10 | trends | trend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 embraced | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 districts | punct |
| 12 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 17 districts | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 districts | case |
| 14 | Tallinn | Tallinn | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 districts | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 Tallinn | case |
| 16 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 districts | compound |
| 17 | districts | district | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 trends | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 embraced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regain | gerund | Estonia not said here | independence | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Theme | ||||
| 2 | embrace | present · perfect | Estonia | diverse architectural trends and Tallinn's business districts | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trend=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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