Estonia, sentence 626
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Two main news agencies operate in Estonia: the Baltic News Service (BNS), a private news agency established in 1990 that covers the Baltic states, and ETV24, part of Eesti Rahvusringhääling, Estonia's publicly funded broadcaster.
Who acts: Two main news agencies, private news agency · What happens: operate, establish, cover, fund · To what, where: Estonia, private news agency, 1990, Baltic states, Baltic News Service
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two main news agencies, private news agency), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 agencies | nummod |
| 2 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 agencies | amod |
| 3 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 agencies | compound |
| 4 | agencies | agency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 operate | nsubj |
| 5 | operate | operate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Estonia | case |
| 7 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 operate | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Service | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Service | det |
| 10 | Baltic | Baltic | PROPN | _ | 12 Service | compound |
| 11 | News | News | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Service | compound |
| 12 | Service | Service | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 funded | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 BNS | punct |
| 14 | BNS | BNS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Service | appos |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 BNS | punct |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 agency | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 agency | det |
| 18 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 agency | amod |
| 19 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 agency | compound |
| 20 | agency | agency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Service | appos |
| 21 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 agency | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 1990 | case |
| 23 | 1990 | 1990 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 established | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 covers | nsubj |
| 25 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 agency | acl:relcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 states | det |
| 27 | Baltic | baltic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 states | amod |
| 28 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 covers | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ETV24 | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ETV24 | cc |
| 31 | ETV24 | ETV24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Service | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 part | punct |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Service | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Eesti | case |
| 35 | Eesti | Eesti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nmod |
| 36 | Rahvusringhääling | Rahvusringhääling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Eesti | flat |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Estonia | punct |
| 38 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 funded | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 funded | aux |
| 40 | publicly | publicly | ADV | _ | 41 funded | advmod |
| 41 | funded | fund | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 operate | conj |
| 42 | broadcaster | broadcaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 funded | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 operate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | operate | present | Two main news agencies | Estonia | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | a private news agency not said here | 1990 | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | cover | present | a private news agency | the Baltic states | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme state=Destination | ||||
| 4 | fund | present · passive | the Baltic News Service and ETV24 and part of Eesti | publicly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Estonia/626/