Estonia, sentence 77
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
As a result of the war, Northern Estonia became the Swedish Duchy of Estonia, Southern Estonia became the Polish Duchy of Livonia, and Saaremaa remained under Danish control.
Who acts: Northern, Southern, Saaremaa · What happens: become, remain, result · To what, where: Swedish Duchy, Danish control, war
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Northern, Southern, Saaremaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 result | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 became | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 result | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 result | punct |
| 8 | Northern | Northern | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 became | nsubj |
| 9 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Northern | flat |
| 10 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Duchy | det |
| 12 | Swedish | Swedish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Duchy | amod |
| 13 | Duchy | Duchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 became | xcomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Estonia | case |
| 15 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Duchy | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 became | punct |
| 17 | Southern | Southern | PROPN | _ | 19 became | nsubj |
| 18 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Southern | flat |
| 19 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Duchy | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Duchy | det |
| 21 | Polish | polish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Duchy | amod |
| 22 | Duchy | Duchy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 became | xcomp |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Livonia | case |
| 24 | Livonia | Livonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Duchy | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 remained | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 remained | cc |
| 27 | Saaremaa | Saaremaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 remained | nsubj |
| 28 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 became | conj |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 control | case |
| 30 | Danish | danish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 control | amod |
| 31 | control | control | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 remained | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Northern | as a result of the war | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | become | past | Southern | the Swedish Duchy of Estonia not said here | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient duchy=Result | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | Saaremaa | Danish control | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under control=Location | ||||
| 4 | result | the war | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/77/