Estonia, sentence 79
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Sweden gained Saaremaa from Denmark in 1645.
Who acts: Sweden · What happens: gain · To what, where: Saaremaa, Denmark
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | Sweden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gained | nsubj |
| 2 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Saaremaa | Saaremaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gained | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Denmark | case |
| 5 | Denmark | Denmark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gained | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 1645 | case |
| 7 | 1645 | 1645 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 gained | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gain | past | Sweden | Saaremaa | Denmark | in 1645 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient saaremaa=Extent from denmark=Initial_State in 1645=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/79/