Estonia, sentence 81
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Swedish era in Estonia was marked by both religious repression and significant reforms.
Who acts: religious repression · What happens: mark · To what, where: Swedish era
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (religious repression), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 era | det |
| 2 | Swedish | Swedish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 era | amod |
| 3 | era | era | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Estonia | case |
| 5 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 era | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 marked | aux:pass |
| 7 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 repression | case |
| 9 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 repression | det |
| 10 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 repression | amod |
| 11 | repression | repression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marked | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reforms | cc |
| 13 | significant | significant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 reforms | amod |
| 14 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 repression | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 marked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mark | past · passive | both religious repression and significant reforms | the Swedish era in Estonia | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/81/