Estonia, sentence 89
From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The war and plague again devastated the population of Estonia, with the 1712 population estimated at only 150,000–170,000.
Who acts: war · What happens: devastate, estimate · To what, where: population, 1712 population, 150,000
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 war | det |
| 2 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devastated | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 plague | cc |
| 4 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 war | conj |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 devastated | advmod |
| 6 | devastated | devastate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 population | det |
| 8 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devastated | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Estonia | case |
| 10 | Estonia | Estonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 population | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 population | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 population | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 population | det |
| 14 | 1712 | 1712 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 population | nummod |
| 15 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 devastated | obl |
| 16 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 population | acl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 150,000 | case |
| 18 | only | only | ADV | _ | 19 150,000 | advmod |
| 19 | 150,000 | 150000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 estimated | obl |
| 20 | – | – | SYM | ExtPos=ADP | 21 170,000 | case |
| 21 | 170,000 | 170,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 150,000 | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 devastated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devastate | past | the war and plague | the population of Estonia | again | with the 1712 population | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent population=Patient with population=Instrument | ||
| 2 | estimate | participle | the 1712 population not said here | 150,000 – 170,000 | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent at 150000=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/89/