Estonia, sentence 9

From Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

After centuries of foreign rule by the Teutonic Order, Denmark, Poland, Sweden, and the Russian Empire, a distinct Estonian national identity gained new momentum with the Age of Awakening in the mid-19th century.

Who acts: distinct Estonian national identity, Age, Teutonic Order · What happens: gain, awaken, rule · To what, where: new momentum

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Estonia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (distinct Estonian national identity, Age, Teutonic Order), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 centuries	case
2	centuries	century	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 Empire	obl
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 rule	case
4	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 rule	amod
5	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 centuries	nmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	9 Order	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Order	det
8	Teutonic	Teutonic	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Order	compound
9	Order	Order	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 rule	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 Denmark	punct
11	Denmark	Denmark	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Order	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Poland	punct
13	Poland	Poland	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Order	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Sweden	punct
15	Sweden	Sweden	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Poland	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Empire	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Empire	cc
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 Empire	det
19	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 Empire	amod
20	Empire	Empire	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 gained	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 identity	det
23	distinct	distinct	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 identity	amod
24	Estonian	Estonian	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 identity	compound
25	national	national	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 identity	amod
26	identity	identity	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gained	nsubj
27	gained	gain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 Empire	acl:relcl
28	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 momentum	amod
29	momentum	momentum	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gained	obj
30	with	with	ADP	_	32 Age	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 Age	det
32	Age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 gained	obl
33	of	of	SCONJ	_	34 Awakening	mark
34	Awakening	awaken	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	32 Age	acl
35	in	in	ADP	_	38 century	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 century	det
37	mid-19th	mid-19th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	38 century	amod
38	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 Awakening	obl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 Empire	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	gain	past	a distinct Estonian national identity	new momentum	with the Age	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent momentum=Theme
2	awaken	gerund	the Age not said here		century	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	rule		the Teutonic Order and Denmark and Poland and Sweden			nom rule «cognition intransitive»: by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Estonia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/Estonia/9/