The Bahamas, sentence 118

From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Meanwhile, the economy underwent a dramatic growth period fuelled by the twin pillars of tourism and offshore finance, significantly raising the standard of living on the islands.

Who acts: economy, standard · What happens: undergo, fuell, raise, live · To what, where: dramatic growth period, standard, islands

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (economy, standard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV	_	5 underwent	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Meanwhile	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 economy	det
4	economy	economy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 underwent	nsubj
5	underwent	undergo	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 period	det
7	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 period	amod
8	growth	growth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 period	compound
9	period	period	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 underwent	obj
10	fuelled	fuell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 period	acl
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 pillars	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 pillars	det
13	twin	twin	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pillars	compound
14	pillars	pillar	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fuelled	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 tourism	case
16	tourism	tourism	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pillars	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 finance	cc
18	offshore	offshore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 finance	amod
19	finance	finance	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 tourism	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 raising	punct
21	significantly	significantly	ADV	_	22 raising	advmod
22	raising	raise	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 underwent	advcl
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 standard	det
24	standard	standard	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 raising	obj
25	of	of	SCONJ	_	26 living	mark
26	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 standard	acl
27	on	on	ADP	_	29 islands	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 islands	det
29	islands	island	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 living	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 underwent	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	undergo	past	the economy	a dramatic growth period		meanwhile property	tree rules
2	fuell	participle		a dramatic growth period not said here		by the twin pillars of tourism and offshore finance	tree rules
3	raise	gerund	the economy not said here	the standard		significantly property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent standard=Theme
4	live	gerund	the standard not said here		the islands		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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