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The Bahamas, sentence 13

From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Slavery in the Bahamas was not abolished until 1834, but in 1818 the Bahamas became a haven of manumission for African slaves from outside the British West Indies.

Who acts: Bahamas · What happens: not abolish, become · To what, where: Slavery, haven, 1818

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bahamas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctcccaseobldetnsubjconjdetxcompcasenmodcaseamodnmodcasecasedetamodcompoundnmodpunctrootSlaveryNOUNinADPtheDETBahamasPROPNwasAUXnotPARTabolishedVERBuntilADP1834NUM,PUNCTbutCCONJinADP1818NUMtheDETBahamasPROPNbecameVERBaDEThavenNOUNofADPmanumissionNOUNforADPAfricanADJslavesNOUNfromADPoutsideADPtheDETBritishADJWestPROPNIndiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlaveryslaveryNOUNNumber=Sing7 abolishednsubj:pass
2ininADP_4 Bahamascase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Bahamasdet
4BahamasBahamasPROPNNumber=Plur1 Slaverynmod
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 abolishedaux:pass
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 abolishedadvmod
7abolishedabolishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8untiluntilADP_9 1834case
918341834NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 abolishedobl
10,,PUNCT_16 becamepunct
11butbutCCONJ_16 becamecc
12ininADP_13 1818case
1318181818NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 becameobl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Bahamasdet
15BahamasBahamasPROPNNumber=Plur16 becamensubj
16becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 abolishedconj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 havendet
18havenhavenNOUNNumber=Sing16 becamexcomp
19ofofADP_20 manumissioncase
20manumissionmanumissionNOUNNumber=Sing18 havennmod
21forforADP_23 slavescase
22AfricanAfricanADJDegree=Pos23 slavesamod
23slavesslaveNOUNNumber=Plur20 manumissionnmod
24fromfromADP_29 Indiescase
25outsideoutsideADP_29 Indiescase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Indiesdet
27BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos29 Indiesamod
28WestWestPROPNNumber=Sing29 Indiescompound
29IndiesindyNOUNNumber=Plur23 slavesnmod
30..PUNCT_7 abolishedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not abolishpast · passiveSlavery in the Bahamasuntil 1834vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2becomepastthe Bahamasa haven of manumission for African slaves from the British West Indiesin 1818 resultvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1818=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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