The Bahamas, sentence 139
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Of the naturally regenerating forest 0 per cent was reported to be primary forest (consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 0 per cent of the forest area was found within protected areas.
Who acts: primary forest, 0 per cent · What happens: regenerate, report, be, consist, find, protect · To what, where: 0 per cent, primary forest, forest area, human activity
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (primary forest, 0 per cent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 5 forest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 forest | det |
| 3 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 4 regenerating | advmod |
| 4 | regenerating | regenerate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 forest | compound |
| 5 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reported | obl |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 cent | nummod |
| 7 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cent | compound |
| 8 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 reported | aux:pass |
| 10 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 forest | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 forest | cop |
| 13 | primary | primary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 forest | amod |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reported | xcomp |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 consisting | punct |
| 16 | consisting | consist | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 forest | acl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 species | case |
| 18 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 species | amod |
| 19 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 species | compound |
| 20 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 consisting | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 indications | case |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 indications | det |
| 23 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 24 visible | advmod |
| 24 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 indications | amod |
| 25 | indications | indication | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 consisting | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 activity | case |
| 27 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 activity | amod |
| 28 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 indications | nmod |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 consisting | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 cent | cc |
| 31 | around | around | ADV | _ | 32 0 | advmod |
| 32 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 cent | nummod |
| 33 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 cent | compound |
| 34 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 forest | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 area | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 area | det |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 area | compound |
| 38 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 found | aux:pass |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 cent | acl:relcl |
| 41 | within | within | ADP | _ | 43 areas | case |
| 42 | protected | protect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 areas | amod |
| 43 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 found | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 reported | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regenerate | gerund | naturally property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | report | past · passive | 0 per cent | of the regenerating forest | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | primary forest and 0 per cent | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | consist | gerund | primary forest and 0 per cent not said here | of native tree species; with no visible indications of human activity | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | past · passive | 0 per cent not said here | the forest area | within protected areas | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 6 | protect | participle | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | indicate | human activity | nom indication «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/139/