The Bahamas, sentence 145
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Every few decades low temperatures can fall below 10 °C for a few hours when a severe cold outbreak comes down from the North American mainland, however there has never been a frost or freeze recorded in the Bahamian Islands.
Who acts: few decades, severe cold outbreak · What happens: fall, come down, have, not be, freeze, record · To what, where: 10 ° C, North American mainland, frost, Bahamian Islands
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few decades, severe cold outbreak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 decades | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 decades | amod |
| 3 | decades | decade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 4 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 temperatures | amod |
| 5 | temperatures | temperature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fall | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 fall | aux |
| 7 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | below | below | ADV | _ | 9 10 | advmod |
| 9 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 C | nummod |
| 10 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 11 C | compound |
| 11 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fall | obl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 hours | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hours | det |
| 14 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hours | amod |
| 15 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fall | obl |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 comes | mark |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 outbreak | det |
| 18 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 outbreak | amod |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 outbreak | amod |
| 20 | outbreak | outbreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 comes | nsubj |
| 21 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fall | advcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 comes | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 mainland | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 mainland | det |
| 25 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 mainland | compound |
| 26 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mainland | amod |
| 27 | mainland | mainland | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 comes | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 there | punct |
| 29 | however | however | ADV | _ | 30 there | advmod |
| 30 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 fall | conj |
| 31 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 there | ccomp |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 frost | advmod |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 frost | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 frost | det |
| 35 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 has | obj |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 freeze | cc |
| 37 | freeze | freeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 frost | conj |
| 38 | recorded | record | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 freeze | xcomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Islands | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Islands | det |
| 41 | Bahamian | Bahamian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 Islands | compound |
| 42 | Islands | Island | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 recorded | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 fall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | can | every few decades | 10 ° C | hour | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come down | present | a severe cold outbreak | the North American mainland | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from mainland=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | have | present | every few decades not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not is a | participle | a frost | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | freeze | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | record | participle | the Bahamian Islands | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/145/