The Bahamas, sentence 154
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The average temperature has increased by approximately 0.5 °C since 1960, and the rate of warming is more rapid in warmer seasons.
Who acts: 0.5 ° C, rate · What happens: increase, be · To what, where: average temperature
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (0.5 ° C, rate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 temperature | det |
| 2 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 temperature | amod |
| 3 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 increased | aux |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 C | case |
| 7 | approximately | approximately | ADV | _ | 8 0.5 | advmod |
| 8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 C | nummod |
| 9 | ° | ° | SYM | _ | 10 C | compound |
| 10 | C | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 increased | obl |
| 11 | since | since | ADP | _ | 12 1960 | case |
| 12 | 1960 | 1960 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 increased | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 rapid | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 rapid | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 rate | det |
| 16 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 rapid | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 warming | case |
| 18 | warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rate | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 rapid | cop |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 rapid | advmod |
| 21 | rapid | rapid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 increased | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 seasons | case |
| 23 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 seasons | amod |
| 24 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rapid | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | present · perfect · passive | 0.5 ° C | the average temperature | since 1960 | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | the rate of warming | season | rapid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/154/