The Bahamas, sentence 160
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Bahamas has pledged to reduce its emissions by 30 per cent by 2030, if international support is received.
Who acts: Bahamas, country · What happens: pledge, reduce, receive, emit · To what, where: emissions, international support
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bahamas, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Bahamas | det |
| 2 | Bahamas | Bahamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pledged | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pledged | aux |
| 4 | pledged | pledge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 reduce | mark |
| 6 | reduce | reduce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pledged | xcomp |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 emissions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | emissions | emission | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reduce | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 cent | case |
| 10 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 cent | nummod |
| 11 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cent | compound |
| 12 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduce | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 2030 | case |
| 14 | 2030 | 2030 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 reduce | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 received | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 received | mark |
| 17 | international | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 support | amod |
| 18 | support | support | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 received | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 received | aux:pass |
| 20 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pledged | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pledged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pledge | present · perfect | the Bahamas | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | reduce | to-infinitive | the Bahamas not said here | country's emissions | by 30 per cent; by 2030 | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer emission=Patient | |||
| 3 | receive a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | international support | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | emit | country | nom emission «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/160/