The Bahamas, sentence 229
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The country has increased its revenue and begun lowering its fiscal deficit, helped by the return of tourism and financial reforms.
Who acts: tourism · What happens: increase, begin, lower, help, return · To what, where: country, fiscal deficit
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tourism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increased | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 increased | aux |
| 4 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 revenue | nmod:poss |
| 6 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 increased | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 begun | cc |
| 8 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 increased | conj |
| 9 | lowering | lower | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 begun | xcomp |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 deficit | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fiscal | fiscal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 deficit | amod |
| 12 | deficit | deficit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lowering | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 helped | punct |
| 14 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 increased | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 return | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 return | det |
| 17 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 helped | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 tourism | case |
| 19 | tourism | tourism | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 reforms | cc |
| 21 | financial | financial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 reforms | amod |
| 22 | reforms | reform | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 return | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 increased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | present · perfect · passive | the country | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient revenue=Extent | |||||
| 2 | begin | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | lower | gerund | country's fiscal deficit | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deficit=Theme | |||||
| 4 | help | participle | by the return of tourism and financial reforms | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | return | tourism | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/229/