The Bahamas, sentence 293

From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Jews in the Bahamas have a history dating back to the Columbus expeditions, where Luis de Torres, an interpreter and member of Columbus' party, is believed to have been secretly Jewish.

Who acts: Jews, history · What happens: have, date back, believe, be · To what, where: history, Luis

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 Bahamas	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Bahamas	det
4	Bahamas	Bahamas	PROPN	Number=Plur	1 Jews	nmod
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 history	det
7	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
8	dating	date	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 history	acl
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 dating	advmod
10	to	to	ADP	_	13 expeditions	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 expeditions	det
12	Columbus	Columbus	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 expeditions	compound
13	expeditions	expedition	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 dating	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 believed	punct
15	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	30 believed	advmod
16	Luis	Luis	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 believed	nsubj:pass
17	de	de	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Luis	flat
18	Torres	Torres	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Luis	flat
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 interpreter	punct
20	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 interpreter	det
21	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Luis	appos
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 member	cc
23	member	member	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 interpreter	conj
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 party	case
25	Columbus	Columbus	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 party	nmod:poss
26	'	's	PART	_	25 Columbus	case
27	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 member	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Luis	punct
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 believed	aux:pass
30	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 expeditions	acl:relcl
31	to	to	PART	_	35 Jewish	mark
32	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	35 Jewish	aux
33	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	35 Jewish	cop
34	secretly	secretly	ADV	_	35 Jewish	advmod
35	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 believed	advcl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Jews in the Bahamas	a history		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
2	date back	gerund	a history not said here		to the Columbus expeditions	vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	believe	present · passive		Luis		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4	is	to-infinitive · perfect			jewish, secretly property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/The_Bahamas/293/