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The Bahamas, sentence 31

From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The first inhabitants of the Bahamas were Indigenous people Taíno, who moved into the uninhabited southern islands from Hispaniola and Cuba sometime between AD 500 and 800, having migrated there from mainland South America; they came to be known as the Lucayan people.

Who acts: first inhabitants, Indigenous people, inhabitants · What happens: be, move, have, migrate, come, know · To what, where: Indigenous people, uninhabited southern islands, mainland

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first inhabitants, Indigenous people, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcopamodappospunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodamodoblcasenmodccconjadvmodcaseoblflatccconjpunctadvclxcompadvmodcaseoblcompoundappospunctnsubjparataxismarkaux:passadvclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETfirstADJinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETBahamasPROPNwereAUXIndigenousADJpeopleNOUNTaínoPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONmovedVERBintoADPtheDETuninhabitedADJsouthernADJislandsNOUNfromADPHispaniolaPROPNandCCONJCubaPROPNsometimeADVbetweenADPADNOUN500NUMandCCONJ800NUM,PUNCThavingVERBmigratedVERBthereADVfromADPmainlandNOUNSouthPROPNAmericaPROPN;PUNCTtheyPRONcameVERBtoPARTbeAUXknownVERBasADPtheDETLucayanPROPNpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 inhabitantsdet
2firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 inhabitantsamod
3inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur9 peoplensubj
4ofofADP_6 Bahamascase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Bahamasdet
6BahamasBahamasPROPNNumber=Plur3 inhabitantsnmod
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 peoplecop
8IndigenousindigenousADJDegree=Pos9 peopleamod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10TaínoTaínoPROPNNumber=Sing9 peopleappos
11,,PUNCT_13 movedpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 movednsubj
13movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 peopleacl:relcl
14intointoADP_18 islandscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 islandsdet
16uninhabiteduninhabitedADJDegree=Pos18 islandsamod
17southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos18 islandsamod
18islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur13 movedobl
19fromfromADP_20 Hispaniolacase
20HispaniolaHispaniolaPROPNNumber=Sing18 islandsnmod
21andandCCONJ_22 Cubacc
22CubaCubaPROPNNumber=Sing20 Hispaniolaconj
23sometimesometimeADVPronType=Ind25 ADadvmod
24betweenbetweenADP_25 ADcase
25ADadNOUNNumber=Sing13 movedobl
26500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 ADflat
27andandCCONJ_28 800cc
28800800NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card26 500conj
29,,PUNCT_30 havingpunct
30havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 movedadvcl
31migratedmigrateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 havingxcomp
32therethereADVPronType=Dem31 migratedadvmod
33fromfromADP_34 mainlandcase
34mainlandmainlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 migratedobl
35SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing36 Americacompound
36AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing34 mainlandappos
37;;PUNCT_39 camepunct
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 camensubj
39camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 peopleparataxis
40totoPART_42 knownmark
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 knownaux:pass
42knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 cameadvcl
43asasADP_46 peoplecase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 peopledet
45LucayanLucayanPROPNNumber=Sing46 peoplecompound
46peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur42 knownobl
47..PUNCT_9 peoplepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe first inhabitants of the BahamasIndigenous peopletree rules
2movepastIndigenous peoplethe uninhabited southern islands from Hispaniola and Cubabetween ADvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into island=Source between ad=Trajectory
3havegerundIndigenous people not said heretree rules
4migrateparticipleIndigenous people not said heremainland; theretree rules
5comepastinhabitants = inhabitantvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6knowto-infinitive · passiveinhabitants = inhabitant not said hereas the Lucayan peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: as people=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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