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The Bahamas, sentence 6

From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Christopher Columbus was the first European to see the islands, making his first landfall in the New World in 1492 when he landed on the island of San Salvador (which the Lucayans called Guanahaní).

Who acts: Christopher, Lucayans · What happens: be, see, make, land, call · To what, where: islands, first landfall, New World, island · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christopher, Lucayans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

nsubjflatcopdetamodmarkxcompdetobjpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjcasedetamodnmodcaseobladvmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasenmodflatpunctobjdetnsubjconjxcomppunctpunctrootChristopherPROPNColumbusPROPNwasAUXtheDETfirstADJEuropeanADJtoPARTseeVERBtheDETislandsNOUN,PUNCTmakingVERBhisPRONfirstADJlandfallNOUNinADPtheDETNewADJWorldPROPNinADP1492NUMwhenADVhePRONlandedVERBonADPtheDETislandNOUNofADPSanPROPNSalvadorPROPN(PUNCTwhichPRONtheDETLucayansPROPNcalledVERBGuanahaníPROPN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristopherChristopherPROPNNumber=Sing6 Europeannsubj
2ColumbusColumbusPROPNNumber=Sing1 Christopherflat
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Europeancop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Europeandet
5firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord6 Europeanamod
6EuropeanEuropeanADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoPART_8 seemark
8seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 Europeanxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 islandsdet
10islandsislandNOUNNumber=Plur8 seeobj
11,,PUNCT_12 makingpunct
12makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 seeadvcl
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 landfallnmod:poss
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 landfallamod
15landfalllandfallNOUNNumber=Sing12 makingobj
16ininADP_19 Worldcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Worlddet
18NewNewADJDegree=Pos19 Worldamod
19WorldWorldPROPNNumber=Sing15 landfallnmod
20ininADP_21 1492case
2114921492NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 makingobl
22whenwhenADVPronType=Int24 landedadvmod
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 landednsubj
24landedlandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 makingadvcl
25ononADP_27 islandcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 islanddet
27islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing24 landedobl
28ofofADP_29 Sancase
29SanSanPROPNNumber=Sing27 islandnmod
30SalvadorSalvadorPROPNNumber=Sing29 Sanflat
31((PUNCT_35 calledpunct
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel35 calledobj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 Lucayansdet
34LucayansLucayanPROPNNumber=Plur35 callednsubj
35calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 landedconj
36GuanahaníGuanahaníPROPNNumber=Sing35 calledxcomp
37))PUNCT_35 calledpunct
38..PUNCT_6 Europeanpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastChristophereuropean propertytree rules
2seeto-infinitiveChristopher not said herethe islandsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer island=Stimulus
3makegerundChristopher not said hereChristopher's first landfallthe New Worldin 1492vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landfall=Product
4landpastChristopherthe island of Sanvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on island=Destination
5callpastthe Lucayansvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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