The Bahamas, sentence 61
From Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Later, in April 1783, on a visit made by Prince William of the United Kingdom (later King William IV) to Luis de Unzaga at his residence in the Captaincy General of Havana, they made prisoner exchange agreements and also dealt with the preliminaries of the Treaty of Paris (1783), in which the recently conquered Bahamas would be exchanged for East Florida, which would still have to conquer the city of St. Augustine, Florida in 1784 by order of Luis de Unzaga; after that, also in 1784, the Bahamas would be declared a British colony.
Who acts: islands, William, East Florida · What happens: make, exchange, deal, conquer, have, declare · To what, where: visit, William, agreements, that, Bahamas, city
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «The Bahamas». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (islands, William, East Florida), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 April | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Later | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 April | case |
| 4 | April | April | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | 1783 | 1783 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 April | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 visit | punct |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 visit | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 visit | det |
| 9 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 April | appos |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 visit | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 William | case |
| 12 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 William | nmod:desc |
| 13 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl:agent |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Kingdom | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Kingdom | det |
| 16 | United | United | PROPN | _ | 17 Kingdom | flat |
| 17 | Kingdom | Kingdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 William | nmod |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 William | punct |
| 19 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 William | advmod |
| 20 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 William | nmod:desc |
| 21 | William | William | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 visit | nmod |
| 22 | IV | IV | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 21 William | flat |
| 23 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 William | punct |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Luis | case |
| 25 | Luis | Luis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 William | nmod |
| 26 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Luis | flat |
| 27 | Unzaga | Unzaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Luis | flat |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 residence | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 residence | nmod:poss |
| 30 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 William | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 General | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 General | det |
| 33 | Captaincy | Captaincy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 General | compound |
| 34 | General | General | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 residence | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Havana | case |
| 36 | Havana | Havana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 General | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 made | nsubj |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 William | acl:relcl |
| 40 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 exchange | compound |
| 41 | exchange | exchange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 made | xcomp |
| 42 | agreements | agreement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 exchange | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 dealt | cc |
| 44 | also | also | ADV | _ | 45 dealt | advmod |
| 45 | dealt | deal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 made | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 preliminaries | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 preliminaries | det |
| 48 | preliminaries | preliminary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 dealt | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Treaty | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Treaty | det |
| 51 | Treaty | Treaty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 preliminaries | nmod |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Paris | case |
| 53 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Treaty | nmod |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 55 1783 | punct |
| 55 | 1783 | 1783 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 51 Treaty | appos |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 55 1783 | punct |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 conquered | punct |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 which | case |
| 59 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 conquered | obl |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 conquered | det |
| 61 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 62 conquered | advmod |
| 62 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 dealt | parataxis |
| 63 | Bahamas | Bahamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 exchanged | nsubj:pass |
| 64 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 exchanged | aux |
| 65 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 66 exchanged | aux:pass |
| 66 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 conquered | ccomp |
| 67 | for | for | ADP | _ | 69 Florida | case |
| 68 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 Florida | compound |
| 69 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 66 exchanged | obl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 have | punct |
| 71 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 74 have | nsubj |
| 72 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 have | aux |
| 73 | still | still | ADV | _ | 74 have | advmod |
| 74 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 Florida | parataxis |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 conquer | mark |
| 76 | conquer | conquer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 have | xcomp |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 city | det |
| 78 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 conquer | obj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 81 Augustine | case |
| 80 | St. | St. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Augustine | nmod:desc |
| 81 | Augustine | Augustine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 city | nmod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 Florida | punct |
| 83 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 Augustine | nmod:unmarked |
| 84 | in | in | ADP | _ | 85 1784 | case |
| 85 | 1784 | 1784 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 76 conquer | obl |
| 86 | by | by | ADP | _ | 87 order | case |
| 87 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 conquer | obl |
| 88 | of | of | ADP | _ | 89 Luis | case |
| 89 | Luis | Luis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 87 order | nmod |
| 90 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Luis | flat |
| 91 | Unzaga | Unzaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Luis | flat |
| 92 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 94 that | punct |
| 93 | after | after | ADP | _ | 94 that | case |
| 94 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 conquered | obj |
| 95 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 98 1784 | punct |
| 96 | also | also | ADV | _ | 98 1784 | advmod |
| 97 | in | in | ADP | _ | 98 1784 | case |
| 98 | 1784 | 1784 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 94 that | appos |
| 99 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 104 declared | punct |
| 100 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 101 Bahamas | det |
| 101 | Bahamas | Bahamas | PROPN | Number=Plur | 104 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 102 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 104 declared | aux |
| 103 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 104 declared | aux:pass |
| 104 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 98 1784 | parataxis |
| 105 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 107 colony | det |
| 106 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 107 colony | amod |
| 107 | colony | colony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 104 declared | obj |
| 108 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 April | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a visit William King to Luis at Luis's residence in the Captaincy General of Havana not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | make | past | islands = island | William King to Luis at Luis's residence in the Captaincy General of Havana not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | exchange | infinitive | William King to Luis at Luis's residence in the Captaincy General of Havana not said here | agreements | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agreement=Theme | ||||
| 4 | deal | participle | islands = island not said here | with the preliminaries of the Treaty of Paris | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with preliminary=Theme | ||||
| 5 | conquer | past | that | recently property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | exchange | would · passive | Bahamas | for East Florida | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for florida=Co-Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | would | East Florida | still | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | conquer | to-infinitive | East Florida not said here | the city of Augustine St. Florida | 1784 | by order of Luis | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient | ||
| 9 | declare speech: other | would · passive | the Bahamas | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme colony=Attribute | |||||
| 10 | order | Luis | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «The Bahamas», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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