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Abidjan, sentence 160

From Wikipedia, «Abidjan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Under the presidency of Laurent Gbagbo (2000–11), efforts were made to give effect to the project of making the political capital Yamoussoukro in Côte d'Ivoire.

Who acts: efforts, project · What happens: make, give · To what, where: efforts, presidency, effect, project, political capital

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abidjan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (efforts, project), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodflatpunctnmod:unmarkedcasenmodpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passmarkxcompobjcasedetoblmarkacldetamodobjapposcasecompoundnmodpunctrootUnderADPtheDETpresidencyNOUNofADPLaurentPROPNGbagboPROPN(PUNCT2000NUM–SYM11NUM)PUNCT,PUNCTeffortsNOUNwereAUXmadeVERBtoPARTgiveVERBeffectNOUNtoADPtheDETprojectNOUNofSCONJmakingVERBtheDETpoliticalADJcapitalNOUNYamoussoukroPROPNinADPCôtePROPNd'IvoirePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderunderADP_3 presidencycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 presidencydet
3presidencypresidencyNOUNNumber=Sing15 madeobl
4ofofADP_5 Laurentcase
5LaurentLaurentPROPNNumber=Sing3 presidencynmod
6GbagboGbagboPROPNNumber=Sing5 Laurentflat
7((PUNCT_8 2000punct
820002000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Laurentnmod:unmarked
9––SYMExtPos=ADP10 11case
101111NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 2000nmod
11))PUNCT_8 2000punct
12,,PUNCT_3 presidencypunct
13effortseffortNOUNNumber=Plur15 madensubj:pass
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 madeaux:pass
15mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
16totoPART_17 givemark
17givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf15 madexcomp
18effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing17 giveobj
19totoADP_21 projectcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 projectdet
21projectprojectNOUNNumber=Sing17 giveobl
22ofofSCONJ_23 makingmark
23makingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger21 projectacl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 capitaldet
25politicalpoliticalADJDegree=Pos26 capitalamod
26capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing23 makingobj
27YamoussoukroYamoussoukroPROPNNumber=Sing26 capitalappos
28ininADP_30 d'Ivoirecase
29CôteCôtePROPNNumber=Sing30 d'Ivoirecompound
30d'Ivoired'IvoirePROPNNumber=Sing27 Yamoussoukronmod
31..PUNCT_15 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · passiveeffortsthe presidency of Laurent 2000 – 11tree rules
2giveto-infinitiveefforts not said hereeffectthe projectvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent effect=Theme to project=Recipient
3makegerundthe project not said herethe political capitalvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset capital=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abidjan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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