Abkhazia, sentence 132
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following protests against collectivization in Gudauta in 1931, the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party attributed the unrest in part to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia, criticizing the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz in local Soviet institutions and collective farm administration.
Who acts: Following protests · What happens: follow, attribute, criticize, implement, represent · To what, where: unrest, Gudauta, insufficient representation, local Soviet institutions, korenizatsiia, ethnic Abkhaz
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Following protests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 protests | amod |
| 2 | protests | protest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 attributed | nsubj |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 collectivization | case |
| 4 | collectivization | collectivization | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 protests | nmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Gudauta | case |
| 6 | Gudauta | Gudauta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 attributed | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1931 | case |
| 8 | 1931 | 1931 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 Gudauta | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Committee | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Committee | det |
| 11 | Central | Central | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Committee | amod |
| 12 | Committee | Committee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 attributed | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Party | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Party | det |
| 15 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Party | amod |
| 16 | Communist | Communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Party | amod |
| 17 | Party | Party | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Committee | nmod |
| 18 | attributed | attribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 unrest | det |
| 20 | unrest | unrest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attributed | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 part | case |
| 22 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attributed | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 implementation | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 implementation | det |
| 25 | inadequate | inadequate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 implementation | amod |
| 26 | implementation | implementation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 attributed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 korenizatsiia | case |
| 28 | korenizatsiia | korenizatsiia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 implementation | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 criticizing | punct |
| 30 | criticizing | criticize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 attributed | advcl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 representation | det |
| 32 | insufficient | insufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 representation | amod |
| 33 | representation | representation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 criticizing | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Abkhaz | case |
| 35 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Abkhaz | amod |
| 36 | Abkhaz | Abkhaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 representation | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 institutions | case |
| 38 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 institutions | amod |
| 39 | Soviet | soviet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 institutions | amod |
| 40 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 criticizing | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 administration | cc |
| 42 | collective | collective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 administration | amod |
| 43 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 administration | compound |
| 44 | administration | administration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 institutions | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 attributed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | attribute | past | Following protests against collectivization | the unrest | Gudauta in 1931 | in part; to the inadequate implementation of korenizatsiia; the Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party nsubj | tree rules | ||
| 3 | criticize | gerund | Following protests against collectivization not said here | the insufficient representation of ethnic Abkhaz | local Soviet institutions and collective farm administration | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent representation=Theme | |||
| 4 | implement | korenizatsiia | nom implementation «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | represent | ethnic Abkhaz | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/132/