Abkhazia, sentence 179
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Abkhazian Supreme Soviet Chairman Vladislav Ardzinba used the instability in Georgia after the overthrow of Gamsakhurdia to push for separation of Abkhazia from Georgia by cancelling Georgian laws in Abkhazia, placing all local enterprises and organisations, including military and police, under regional jurisdiction and creating a special regiment of internal troops under the command of the Presidium of the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet.
Who acts: Abkhazian, Abkhazia · What happens: use, push, cancell, place, create, overthrow · To what, where: instability, Georgia, Georgian laws, Abkhazia, local enterprises, regional jurisdiction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abkhazian, Abkhazia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abkhazian | Abkhazian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 used | nsubj |
| 2 | Supreme | Supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Abkhazian | flat |
| 3 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Chairman | compound |
| 4 | Chairman | Chairman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Vladislav | nmod:desc |
| 5 | Vladislav | Vladislav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Abkhazian | nmod |
| 6 | Ardzinba | Ardzinba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Vladislav | flat |
| 7 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 instability | det |
| 9 | instability | instability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Georgia | case |
| 11 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 instability | nmod |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 overthrow | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 overthrow | det |
| 14 | overthrow | overthrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 used | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Gamsakhurdia | case |
| 16 | Gamsakhurdia | Gamsakhurdia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 overthrow | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 push | mark |
| 18 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 used | advcl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 separation | case |
| 20 | separation | separation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 push | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Abkhazia | case |
| 22 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 separation | nmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 Georgia | case |
| 24 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 push | obl |
| 25 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 cancelling | mark |
| 26 | cancelling | cancell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 push | advcl |
| 27 | Georgian | georgian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 laws | amod |
| 28 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 cancelling | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 Abkhazia | case |
| 30 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 cancelling | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 placing | punct |
| 32 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 used | advcl |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 35 enterprises | advmod |
| 34 | local | local | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 enterprises | amod |
| 35 | enterprises | enterprise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 placing | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 organisations | cc |
| 37 | organisations | organisation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 enterprises | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 military | punct |
| 39 | including | including | ADP | _ | 40 military | case |
| 40 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 enterprises | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 police | cc |
| 42 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 military | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 jurisdiction | punct |
| 44 | under | under | ADP | _ | 46 jurisdiction | case |
| 45 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 jurisdiction | amod |
| 46 | jurisdiction | jurisdiction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 placing | obl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 creating | cc |
| 48 | creating | create | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 placing | conj |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 regiment | det |
| 50 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 regiment | amod |
| 51 | regiment | regiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 creating | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 troops | case |
| 53 | internal | internal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 troops | amod |
| 54 | troops | troops | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 51 regiment | nmod |
| 55 | under | under | ADP | _ | 57 command | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 command | det |
| 57 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 creating | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 Presidium | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Presidium | det |
| 60 | Presidium | presidium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 command | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 Soviet | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Soviet | det |
| 63 | Abkhazian | Abkhazian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Soviet | compound |
| 64 | Supreme | Supreme | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 Soviet | amod |
| 65 | Soviet | Soviet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Presidium | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | Abkhazian Vladislav Soviet Chairman | the instability | Georgia | after the overthrow of Gamsakhurdia | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instability=Patient | ||
| 2 | push | to-infinitive | Abkhazian Vladislav Soviet Chairman not said here | for separation of Abkhazia; from Georgia | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from georgia=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | cancell | gerund | Abkhazian Vladislav Soviet Chairman not said here | Georgian laws | Abkhazia | tree rules | |||
| 4 | place | gerund | Abkhazian Vladislav Soviet Chairman not said here | local enterprises and organisations | regional jurisdiction | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent enterprise=Theme under jurisdiction=Destination | |||
| 5 | create | gerund | Abkhazian Vladislav Soviet Chairman not said here | a special regiment of internal troops | the command of the Presidium of the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent regiment=Result | |||
| 6 | overthrow | Gamsakhurdia | nom overthrow «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | separate | Abkhazia | nom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | command | the Presidium of the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet | nom command «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/179/