Abkhazia, sentence 22
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The Constitution of Abkhazia says the names of the "Republic of Abkhazia" and "Apsny" are equivalent and interchangeable.
Who acts: Constitution, names · What happens: say, be, name · To what, where: Republic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Constitution, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Constitution | det |
| 2 | Constitution | Constitution | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Abkhazia | case |
| 4 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Constitution | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 names | det |
| 7 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 equivalent | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Republic | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Republic | det |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Republic | punct |
| 11 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 names | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Abkhazia | case |
| 13 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Republic | nmod |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 Republic | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Apsny | cc |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Apsny | punct |
| 17 | Apsny | Apsny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Republic | conj |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 Apsny | punct |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 equivalent | cop |
| 20 | equivalent | equivalent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 says | ccomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 interchangeable | cc |
| 22 | interchangeable | interchangeable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 equivalent | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Constitution of Abkhazia | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the names of the Republic of Abkhazia and Apsny | equivalent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the names of the Republic of Abkhazia and Apsny not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | name | the Republic of Abkhazia and Apsny | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/22/