Abkhazia, sentence 225
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The campaign of ethnic cleansing also included Russians, Armenians, Greeks, moderate Abkhaz and other minor ethnic groups living in Abkhazia.
Who acts: campaign, other minor ethnic groups, ethnic cleansing · What happens: include, live, campaign · To what, where: Russians, Abkhazia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (campaign, other minor ethnic groups, ethnic cleansing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 campaign | det |
| 2 | campaign | campaign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 included | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cleansing | case |
| 4 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cleansing | amod |
| 5 | cleansing | cleansing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 campaign | nmod |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 included | advmod |
| 7 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Russians | Russian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 included | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Armenians | punct |
| 10 | Armenians | Armenian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 Russians | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Greeks | punct |
| 12 | Greeks | Greek | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 Russians | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Abkhaz | punct |
| 14 | moderate | moderate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Abkhaz | amod |
| 15 | Abkhaz | Abkhaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Russians | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 groups | cc |
| 17 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 groups | amod |
| 18 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 groups | amod |
| 19 | ethnic | ethnic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 groups | amod |
| 20 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 Abkhaz | conj |
| 21 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 groups | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Abkhazia | case |
| 23 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 living | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 included | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | past | the campaign of ethnic cleansing | Russians moderate Abkhaz and other minor ethnic groups and Armenians and Greeks | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent russian=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | gerund | other minor ethnic groups not said here | Abkhazia | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in abkhazia=Location | ||||
| 3 | campaign | ethnic cleansing | nom campaign «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/225/