Abkhazia, sentence 309
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Owing to the situation with a recognition controversy, many foreign governments advise their citizens against travelling to Abkhazia.
Who acts: many foreign governments · What happens: owe, advise, travel · To what, where: situation, citizens, Abkhazia
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many foreign governments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 advise | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 situation | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 situation | det |
| 4 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Owing | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 controversy | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 controversy | det |
| 7 | recognition | recognition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 controversy | compound |
| 8 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Owing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Owing | punct |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 governments | amod |
| 11 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 governments | amod |
| 12 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 advise | nsubj |
| 13 | advise | advise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 citizens | nmod:poss |
| 15 | citizens | citizen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 advise | obj |
| 16 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 17 travelling | mark |
| 17 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 advise | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Abkhazia | case |
| 19 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 travelling | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 advise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | gerund | many foreign governments not said here | to the situation goal; with a recognition controversy | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to situation=Goal | ||||
| 2 | advise speech: other | present | many foreign governments | entrances's citizens | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent citizen=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | travel | gerund | many foreign governments not said here | Abkhazia | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to abkhazia=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/309/