Abkhazia, sentence 312

From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Half of Abkhazia's budget comes from Russian funding (with most of the financial aid coming in the form of loans); much of its state structure is integrated with Russia; it uses the Russian ruble; its foreign policy is coordinated with Russia; and a majority of its citizens have Russian passports as a result of Russia's passportization policy.

Who acts: Half, financial aid, majority, Abkhazia · What happens: come, integrate, use, coordinate, have, budget · To what, where: Russian funding, form, much, Russian ruble, foreign policy, Russian passports

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Half, financial aid, majority, Abkhazia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Half	half	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	6 comes	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 budget	case
3	Abkhazia	Abkhazia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 budget	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Abkhazia	case
5	budget	budget	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Half	nmod
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 funding	case
8	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 funding	amod
9	funding	funding	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
10	(	(	PUNCT	_	12 most	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 most	case
12	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 funding	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 aid	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 aid	det
15	financial	financial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 aid	amod
16	aid	aid	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 most	nmod
17	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 aid	acl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 form	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 form	det
20	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 coming	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 loans	case
22	loans	loan	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 form	nmod
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	17 coming	punct
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 integrated	punct
25	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 integrated	nsubj:pass
26	of	of	ADP	_	29 structure	case
27	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 structure	nmod:poss
28	state	state	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 structure	amod
29	structure	structure	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 much	nmod
30	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 integrated	aux:pass
31	integrated	integrate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 funding	conj
32	with	with	ADP	_	33 Russia	case
33	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 integrated	obl
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 uses	punct
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 uses	nsubj
36	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 comes	conj
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 ruble	det
38	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 ruble	amod
39	ruble	ruble	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 uses	obj
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	45 coordinated	punct
41	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	43 policy	nmod:poss
42	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	43 policy	amod
43	policy	policy	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 coordinated	nsubj:pass
44	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	45 coordinated	aux:pass
45	coordinated	coordinate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 comes	conj
46	with	with	ADP	_	47 Russia	case
47	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	45 coordinated	obl
48	;	;	PUNCT	_	55 have	punct
49	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 have	cc
50	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	51 majority	det
51	majority	majority	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 have	nsubj
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 citizens	case
53	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	54 citizens	nmod:poss
54	citizens	citizen	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 majority	nmod
55	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 comes	conj
56	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	57 passports	amod
57	passports	passport	NOUN	Number=Plur	55 have	obj
58	as	as	ADP	_	60 result	case
59	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	60 result	det
60	result	result	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 have	obl
61	of	of	ADP	_	65 policy	case
62	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	65 policy	nmod:poss
63	's	's	PART	_	62 Russia	case
64	passportization	passportization	NOUN	Number=Sing	65 policy	compound
65	policy	policy	NOUN	Number=Sing	60 result	nmod
66	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 comes	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Half of Abkhazia's budget		Russian funding		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from funding=Initial_Location
2	come	gerund	the financial aid not said here		the form of loans		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location
3	integrate	present · passive		much of half's state structure		with Russia	vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with russia=Co-Patient
4	use	present	half	the Russian ruble			vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruble=Patient
5	coordinate	present · passive		half's foreign policy		with Russia	tree rules
6	have	present	a majority of half's citizens	Russian passports		as a result of Russia's passportization policy	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passport=Patient
7	budget		Abkhazia				nom budget «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
8	form			loans			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient
9	result			Russia's passportization policy			nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/312/

🌲 Abkhazia, sentence 312

The tree

Pragmatics

Abkhazia, sentence 312