Abkhazia, sentence 338

From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

By 2007, when Russia still officially recognised Georgia's territorial integrity, Russia had already expanded its influence in Abkhazia by deepening the region's economic dependence on Russia.

Who acts: Russia · What happens: recognise, expand, deepen · To what, where: territorial integrity, influence, Abkhazia, economic dependence, Russia

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	2 2007	case
2	2007	2007	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 expanded	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 recognised	punct
4	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 recognised	advmod
5	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 recognised	nsubj
6	still	still	ADV	_	8 recognised	advmod
7	officially	officially	ADV	_	8 recognised	advmod
8	recognised	recognise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 2007	conj
9	Georgia	Georgia	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 integrity	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Georgia	case
11	territorial	territorial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 integrity	amod
12	integrity	integrity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 recognised	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 2007	punct
14	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 expanded	nsubj
15	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 expanded	aux
16	already	already	ADV	_	17 expanded	advmod
17	expanded	expand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
18	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 influence	nmod:poss
19	influence	influence	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 expanded	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Abkhazia	case
21	Abkhazia	Abkhazia	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 expanded	obl
22	by	by	SCONJ	_	23 deepening	mark
23	deepening	deepen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	17 expanded	advcl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 region	det
25	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 dependence	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 region	case
27	economic	economic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 dependence	amod
28	dependence	dependence	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 deepening	obj
29	on	on	ADP	_	30 Russia	case
30	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 dependence	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 expanded	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	recognise	participle	Russia	Georgia's territorial integrity		still	officially property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer integrity=Stimulus
2	expand	past · perfect	Russia	integrity's influence	Abkhazia		by 2007	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent influence=Patient
3	deepen	gerund	Russia not said here	the region's economic dependence	Russia			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent dependence=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/338/

🌲 Abkhazia, sentence 338

The tree

Pragmatics

Abkhazia, sentence 338