Abkhazia, sentence 424
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
It stipulates that a special permit on entry into the breakaway regions can be issued if the trip there "serves Georgia's state interests; peaceful resolution of the conflict; de-occupation or humanitarian purposes."
Who acts: Entry, trip, Georgia · What happens: stipulate, issue, serve, interest, resolve · To what, where: special permit, state interests, conflict
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Entry, trip, Georgia), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stipulates | nsubj |
| 2 | stipulates | stipulate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 issued | mark |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 permit | det |
| 5 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 permit | amod |
| 6 | permit | permit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 issued | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 entry | case |
| 8 | entry | entry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 permit | nmod |
| 9 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 regions | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 regions | det |
| 11 | breakaway | breakaway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 regions | compound |
| 12 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 permit | nmod |
| 13 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 issued | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 issued | aux:pass |
| 15 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stipulates | advcl |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 serves | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 trip | det |
| 18 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 serves | nsubj |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 trip | advmod |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 trip | punct |
| 21 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 issued | advcl |
| 22 | Georgia | Georgia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 interests | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 Georgia | case |
| 24 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 interests | compound |
| 25 | interests | interest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 serves | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 resolution | punct |
| 27 | peaceful | peaceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 resolution | amod |
| 28 | resolution | resolution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stipulates | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 conflict | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 conflict | det |
| 31 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 resolution | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 occupation | punct |
| 33 | de | de | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 occupation | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 de | punct |
| 35 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stipulates | parataxis |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 purposes | cc |
| 37 | humanitarian | humanitarian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 purposes | amod |
| 38 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 occupation | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stipulates | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stipulates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stipulate | present | Entry | peaceful resolution of the conflict parataxis; de occupation or humanitarian purposes parataxis | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | issue | can · passive | a special permit on entry into the breakaway regions | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | serve a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the trip | Georgia's state interests | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | interest in a quote | Georgia | nom interest «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | resolve in a quote | the conflict | nom resolution «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/424/