Abkhazia, sentence 428
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The law says that the Russian Federation – the state that has carried out military occupation – is fully responsible for the violation of human rights in Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Who acts: law, Russian Federation · What happens: say, carry out, be, violate · To what, where: state, human rights · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (law, Russian Federation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 responsible | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Federation | det |
| 6 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Federation | amod |
| 7 | Federation | Federation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 responsible | nsubj |
| 8 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 state | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 state | det |
| 10 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Federation | appos |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 carried | aux |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 state | acl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 carried | compound:prt |
| 15 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 occupation | amod |
| 16 | occupation | occupation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obj |
| 17 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 Federation | punct |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 responsible | cop |
| 19 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 20 responsible | advmod |
| 20 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 violation | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 violation | det |
| 23 | violation | violation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 responsible | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 rights | case |
| 25 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 rights | amod |
| 26 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 violation | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 Abkhazia | case |
| 28 | Abkhazia | Abkhazia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 rights | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 South | cc |
| 30 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Abkhazia | conj |
| 31 | Ossetia | Ossetia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 South | flat |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the law | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | carry out | present · perfect · passive | the state | military occupation obj | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the Russian Federation | for the violation of human rights in Abkhazia and South; fully, responsible property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | violate | human rights in Abkhazia and South | nom violation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/428/