Abkhazia, sentence 538
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Size estimates vary – diaspora leaders say 1 million people; Abkhaz estimates range from 150,000 to 500,000.
Who acts: Size estimates, diaspora leaders, Abkhaz estimates · What happens: vary, say, range · To what, where: million people, 150,000 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Size estimates, diaspora leaders, Abkhaz estimates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 estimates | compound |
| 2 | estimates | estimate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 vary | nsubj |
| 3 | vary | vary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | – | – | PUNCT | _ | 5 diaspora | punct |
| 5 | diaspora | diaspora | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 leaders | compound |
| 6 | leaders | leader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 vary | ccomp |
| 8 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 million | compound |
| 9 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 people | nummod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 say | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 range | punct |
| 12 | Abkhaz | Abkhaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 estimates | compound |
| 13 | estimates | estimate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 range | nsubj |
| 14 | range | range | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 vary | conj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 150,000 | case |
| 16 | 150,000 | 150000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 range | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 500,000 | case |
| 18 | 500,000 | 500,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 150,000 | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 vary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vary | present | Size estimates | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | diaspora leaders | million people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 3 | range | present | Abkhaz estimates | 150,000 to 500,000 | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 150000=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/538/