Abkhazia, sentence 92
From Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
A separate Abkhaz alphabet was created based on Cyrillic script in 1862 by Peter von Uslar and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians was mandated.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: create, base, mandate, teach · To what, where: separate Abkhaz alphabet, 1862, Abkhazians, Russian language
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abkhazia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 alphabet | det |
| 2 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 alphabet | amod |
| 3 | Abkhaz | Abkhaz | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 alphabet | compound |
| 4 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 created | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 created | aux:pass |
| 6 | created | create | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 script | case |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 script | case |
| 9 | Cyrillic | cyrillic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 script | amod |
| 10 | script | script | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 created | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 1862 | case |
| 12 | 1862 | 1862 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 created | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 Peter | case |
| 14 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 created | obl |
| 15 | von | von | PROPN | _ | 14 Peter | flat |
| 16 | Uslar | Uslar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Peter | flat |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 teaching | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 teaching | det |
| 19 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Peter | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 language | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 language | det |
| 22 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 language | amod |
| 23 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 teaching | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Abkhazians | case |
| 25 | Abkhazians | Abkhazian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 23 language | nmod |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 mandated | aux:pass |
| 27 | mandated | mandate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 Abkhazians | acl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 created | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | create | past · passive | Peter and the teaching of the Russian language to Abkhazians | a separate Abkhaz alphabet | 1862 | base Cyrillic script | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||
| 2 | base | participle | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mandate | past · passive | Abkhazians not said here | vn order-58.3 «NP V S» | |||||
| 4 | teach | the Russian language to Abkhazians | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abkhazia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abkhazia/92/