Abuja, sentence 224
From Wikipedia, «Abuja», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Abuja is one of the cities that are endowed with natural resources in Nigeria, and these resources serve as raw materials for pharmaceutical, food processing, medicinal and other processing companies, and they are also useful for commercial purposes, and as sources of food.
Who acts: Abuja, resources · What happens: be, endow, serve · To what, where: one, cities
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Abuja». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abuja, resources), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abuja | Abuja | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | cop |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 cities | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cities | det |
| 6 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | nmod |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 endowed | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 endowed | aux:pass |
| 9 | endowed | endow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cities | acl:relcl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 resources | case |
| 11 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 resources | amod |
| 12 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 endowed | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Nigeria | case |
| 14 | Nigeria | Nigeria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 resources | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 serve | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 serve | cc |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 resources | det |
| 18 | resources | resource | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 serve | nsubj |
| 19 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 materials | case |
| 21 | raw | raw | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 materials | amod |
| 22 | materials | material | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 serve | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 pharmaceutical | case |
| 24 | pharmaceutical | pharmaceutical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 materials | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 processing | punct |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 processing | compound |
| 27 | processing | processing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 materials | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 medicinal | punct |
| 29 | medicinal | medicinal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 materials | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 companies | cc |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 companies | amod |
| 32 | processing | processing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 companies | compound |
| 33 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 medicinal | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 useful | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 useful | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 useful | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 useful | cop |
| 38 | also | also | ADV | _ | 39 useful | advmod |
| 39 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 serve | advcl |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 purposes | case |
| 41 | commercial | commercial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 purposes | amod |
| 42 | purposes | purpose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 useful | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sources | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 sources | cc |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 sources | case |
| 46 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 one | parataxis |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 food | case |
| 48 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sources | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Abuja | one | of the cities; sources of food parataxis | tree rules | |||
| 2 | endow | present · passive | the cities | with natural resources in Nigeria | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with resource=Theme | ||||
| 3 | serve | present | this resources | as raw materials for pharmaceutical and food processing and medicinal and other processing companies | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as material=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | present | resources = resource | for commercial purposes; useful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Abuja», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Abuja/224/