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Accra, sentence 20

From Wikipedia, «Accra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

The spelling Accra was given to Nkran by Europeans.

Who acts: Europeans · What happens: give · To what, where: spelling, Nkran

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Accra». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Europeans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

detnsubj:passapposaux:passcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETspellingNOUNAccraPROPNwasAUXgivenVERBtoADPNkranPROPNbyADPEuropeansPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 spellingdet
2spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing5 givennsubj:pass
3AccraAccraPROPNNumber=Sing2 spellingappos
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 givenaux:pass
5givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_7 Nkrancase
7NkranNkranPROPNNumber=Sing5 givenobl
8bybyADP_9 Europeanscase
9EuropeansEuropeanPROPNNumber=Plur5 givenobl
10..PUNCT_5 givenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepast · passiveEuropeansthe spellingNkranvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to nkran=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Accra», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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