Aden, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Aden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
After the airport battle, the entire city became a battleground for the Battle of Aden, which left large parts of the city in ruins and has killed at least 198 people since 25 March 2015.
Who acts: entire city, Battle · What happens: become, leave, kill · To what, where: battleground, large parts, ruins, 198 people
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Aden». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (entire city, Battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 battle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 battle | det |
| 3 | airport | airport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 battle | compound |
| 4 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 became | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 battle | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 7 | entire | entire | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 city | amod |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 became | nsubj |
| 9 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 battleground | det |
| 11 | battleground | battleground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 became | xcomp |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 Battle | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Battle | det |
| 14 | Battle | Battle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 battleground | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Aden | case |
| 16 | Aden | Aden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Battle | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 left | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 left | nsubj |
| 19 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Battle | acl:relcl |
| 20 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 parts | amod |
| 21 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 left | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 city | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 city | det |
| 24 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 parts | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ruins | case |
| 26 | ruins | ruin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 left | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 killed | cc |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 killed | aux |
| 29 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 became | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 least | case |
| 31 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 198 | nmod |
| 32 | 198 | 198 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 33 people | nummod |
| 33 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 killed | obj |
| 34 | since | since | ADP | _ | 35 25 | case |
| 35 | 25 | 25 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 29 killed | obl |
| 36 | March | March | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 25 | nmod:unmarked |
| 37 | 2015 | 2015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 35 25 | nmod:unmarked |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the entire city | a battleground for the Battle of Aden | after the airport battle | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | leave | past | the Battle of Aden | large parts of the city | ruins | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Theme in ruin=Location | |||
| 3 | kill | present · perfect | the entire city not said here | 198 people | since 25 March 2015 | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Aden», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Aden/220/