Afghanistan, sentence 153

From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

Lasting nine years, the war caused the deaths of between 562,000 and 2 million Afghans, and displaced about 6 million people who subsequently fled Afghanistan, mainly to Pakistan and Iran.

Who acts: war, million people · What happens: last, cause, displace, flee · To what, where: deaths, million people, Afghanistan, Pakistan

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, million people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lasting	last	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 caused	advcl
2	nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 years	nummod
3	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Lasting	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Lasting	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 war	det
6	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 caused	nsubj
7	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 deaths	det
9	deaths	death	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 caused	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 562,000	case
11	between	between	ADP	_	12 562,000	case
12	562,000	562,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 deaths	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Afghans	cc
14	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 million	compound
15	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 Afghans	nummod
16	Afghans	afghan	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 562,000	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 displaced	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 displaced	cc
19	displaced	displace	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 caused	conj
20	about	about	ADV	_	22 million	advmod
21	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 million	compound
22	million	million	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 people	nummod
23	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 displaced	obj
24	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 fled	nsubj
25	subsequently	subsequently	ADV	_	26 fled	advmod
26	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 people	acl:relcl
27	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 fled	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 Pakistan	punct
29	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	31 Pakistan	advmod
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 Pakistan	case
31	Pakistan	Pakistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 fled	obl
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 Iran	cc
33	Iran	Iran	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Pakistan	conj
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 caused	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	last	gerund	the war not said here			year		vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	cause	past	the war	the deaths of 562,000 and million Afghans				vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition death=Patient
3	displace	past	the war not said here	million people				tree rules
4	flee	past	million people	Afghanistan	Pakistan and Iran		subsequently property	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme afghanistan=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/153/

🌲 Afghanistan, sentence 153

The tree

Pragmatics

Afghanistan, sentence 153