Afghanistan, sentence 220
From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In May 2025, Iran ordered the mass deportation of an estimated 4 million Afghan migrants and refugees.
Who acts: Iran · What happens: order, estimate, deport · To what, where: mass deportation, estimated million Afghan migrants
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iran), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 May | case |
| 2 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | obl |
| 3 | 2025 | 2025 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 May | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 May | punct |
| 5 | Iran | Iran | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | nsubj |
| 6 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 deportation | det |
| 8 | mass | mass | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deportation | amod |
| 9 | deportation | deportation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ordered | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 migrants | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 migrants | det |
| 12 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 migrants | amod |
| 13 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 million | compound |
| 14 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 migrants | nummod |
| 15 | Afghan | Afghan | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 migrants | amod |
| 16 | migrants | migrant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 deportation | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 refugees | cc |
| 18 | refugees | refugee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 migrants | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | Iran | the mass deportation of a estimated million Afghan migrants and refugees | may | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent deportation=Theme | |||
| 2 | estimate | participle | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | deport | a estimated million Afghan migrants and refugees | nom deportation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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