Afghanistan, sentence 234

From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

It is dominated by the Hindu Kush range, the western extension of the Himalayas that stretches to eastern Tibet via the Pamir Mountains and Karakoram Mountains in Afghanistan's far north-east.

Who acts: Hindu range, western extension · What happens: dominate, stretch · To what, where: geography, eastern Tibet

This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindu range, western extension), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dominated	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dominated	aux:pass
3	dominated	dominate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	8 range	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 range	det
6	Hindu	Hindu	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 range	compound
7	Kush	Kush	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Hindu	flat
8	range	range	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dominated	obl:agent
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 extension	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 extension	det
11	western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 extension	amod
12	extension	extension	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 range	appos
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 Himalayas	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Himalayas	det
15	Himalayas	Himalaya	PROPN	Number=Plur	12 extension	nmod
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 stretches	nsubj
17	stretches	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 extension	acl:relcl
18	to	to	ADP	_	20 Tibet	case
19	eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 Tibet	amod
20	Tibet	Tibet	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 stretches	obl
21	via	via	ADP	_	24 Mountains	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Mountains	det
23	Pamir	Pamir	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 Mountains	compound
24	Mountains	Mountain	PROPN	Number=Plur	17 stretches	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 Mountains	cc
26	Karakoram	Karakoram	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Mountains	compound
27	Mountains	Mountain	PROPN	Number=Plur	24 Mountains	conj
28	in	in	ADP	_	34 east	case
29	Afghanistan	Afghanistan	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 east	nmod:poss
30	's	's	PART	_	29 Afghanistan	case
31	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 east	amod
32	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 east	compound
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	32 north	punct
34	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 stretches	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dominated	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dominate	present · passive	the Hindu range	geography					vn contiguous_location-47.8-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
2	stretch	present	the western extension of the Himalayas		eastern Tibet			via the Pamir Mountains and Karakoram Mountains; in Afghanistan's far north east	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent to tibet=Recipient in east=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/234/

🌲 Afghanistan, sentence 234

The tree

Pragmatics

Afghanistan, sentence 234