Afghanistan, sentence 280
From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Following the effective collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan during the 2021 Taliban offensive, the Taliban declared the country an Islamic Emirate.
Who acts: Taliban, Islamic Republic · What happens: follow, declare, collapse · To what, where: effective collapse, country
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taliban, Islamic Republic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 declared | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 collapse | det |
| 3 | effective | effective | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 collapse | amod |
| 4 | collapse | collapse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Following | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Republic | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Republic | det |
| 7 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Republic | amod |
| 8 | Republic | Republic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 collapse | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Afghanistan | case |
| 10 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Republic | nmod |
| 11 | during | during | ADP | _ | 15 offensive | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 offensive | det |
| 13 | 2021 | 2021 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 offensive | nsubj |
| 14 | Taliban | Taliban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 offensive | compound |
| 15 | offensive | offensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Following | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Following | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Taliban | det |
| 18 | Taliban | Taliban | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 declared | nsubj |
| 19 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 country | det |
| 21 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 declared | obj |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 Emirate | det |
| 23 | Islamic | Islamic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Emirate | amod |
| 24 | Emirate | Emirate | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 declared | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | the Taliban not said here | the effective collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | during the Taliban offensive | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collapse=Theme | |||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the Taliban | the country | a Islamic Emirate obl:unmarked | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Attribute | |||
| 3 | collapse | the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | nom collapse «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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