Afghanistan, sentence 391
From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Improvements to the business environment have resulted in more than $1.5 billion in telecom investment and created more than 100,000 jobs since 2003.
Who acts: Improvements · What happens: result, create · To what, where: 100,000 jobs
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Improvements), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Improvements | improvement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 resulted | nsubj |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 environment | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 environment | det |
| 4 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 environment | compound |
| 5 | environment | environment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Improvements | nmod |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 resulted | aux |
| 7 | resulted | result | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 $ | case |
| 9 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 11 $ | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 more | fixed |
| 11 | $ | $ | SYM | _ | 7 resulted | obl |
| 12 | 1.5 | 1.5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 billion | compound |
| 13 | billion | billion | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 $ | nummod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 investment | case |
| 15 | telecom | telecom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 investment | compound |
| 16 | investment | investment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 $ | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 created | cc |
| 18 | created | create | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 resulted | conj |
| 19 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 21 100,000 | advmod |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 more | fixed |
| 21 | 100,000 | 100000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 jobs | nummod |
| 22 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 created | obj |
| 23 | since | since | ADP | _ | 24 2003 | case |
| 24 | 2003 | 2003 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 created | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 resulted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | result | present · perfect | Improvements to the business environment | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in $=Location | |||||
| 2 | create | past | Improvements to the business environment not said here | 100,000 jobs | since 2003 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/391/