Afghanistan, sentence 496
From Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Millions have since returned and the war conditions contribute to the country having the highest fertility rate outside Africa.
Who acts: war conditions, country · What happens: return, contribute, have · To what, where: Millions, country, highest fertility rate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Afghanistan». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war conditions, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 returned | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 returned | aux |
| 3 | since | since | ADV | _ | 4 returned | advmod |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 contribute | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 conditions | det |
| 7 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 conditions | compound |
| 8 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 contribute | nsubj |
| 9 | contribute | contribute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 returned | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 contribute | obl |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 country | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rate | det |
| 15 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 rate | amod |
| 16 | fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 rate | compound |
| 17 | rate | rate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 having | obj |
| 18 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 19 Africa | case |
| 19 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 rate | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present · perfect · passive | Millions | since property | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | contribute | present | the war conditions | the country | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to country=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the country not said here | the highest fertility rate | outside Africa | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Afghanistan», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Afghanistan/496/