Albania, sentence 130
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The league used military force to prevent the annexing areas of Plav and Gusinje assigned to Montenegro.
Who acts: league, annexing areas · What happens: use, prevent, annex, assign · To what, where: military force, Montenegro
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (league, annexing areas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 league | det |
| 2 | league | league | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 force | amod |
| 5 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 prevent | mark |
| 7 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 areas | det |
| 9 | annexing | annex | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 areas | amod |
| 10 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 assigned | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Plav | case |
| 12 | Plav | Plav | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 areas | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Gusinje | cc |
| 14 | Gusinje | Gusinje | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Plav | conj |
| 15 | assigned | assign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 prevent | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Montenegro | case |
| 17 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 assigned | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the league | military force | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient | ||||
| 2 | prevent | to-infinitive | the league not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | annex | gerund | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | assign | past | the annexing areas of Plav and Gusinje | Montenegro | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to montenegro=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/130/