Albania, sentence 14
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Since its independence in 1912, Albania has undergone a number of political changes, transitioning from a monarchy to a communist regime before becoming a sovereign parliamentary constitutional republic.
Who acts: Albania · What happens: undergo, transition, become · To what, where: number, monarchy, sovereign
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Albania), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 independence | case |
| 2 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 independence | nmod:poss |
| 3 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 undergone | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 1912 | case |
| 5 | 1912 | 1912 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 independence | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 independence | punct |
| 7 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 undergone | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 undergone | aux |
| 9 | undergone | undergo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 number | det |
| 11 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 undergone | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 changes | case |
| 13 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 changes | amod |
| 14 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 number | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 transitioning | punct |
| 16 | transitioning | transition | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 undergone | advcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 monarchy | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 monarchy | det |
| 19 | monarchy | monarchy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 transitioning | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 regime | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 regime | det |
| 22 | communist | communist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 regime | amod |
| 23 | regime | regime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 transitioning | obl |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 becoming | mark |
| 25 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 transitioning | advcl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sovereign | det |
| 27 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 becoming | xcomp |
| 28 | parliamentary | parliamentary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 republic | amod |
| 29 | constitutional | constitutional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 republic | amod |
| 30 | republic | republic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sovereign | appos |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 undergone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | undergo | present · perfect | Albania | a number of political changes | since monarchy's independence in 1912 | tree rules | |||
| 2 | transition | gerund | Albania not said here | a monarchy | to a communist regime | tree rules | |||
| 3 | become | gerund | Albania not said here | a sovereign | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/14/