Albania, sentence 163
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
In 1939, Italy under Benito Mussolini launched a military invasion of Albania, resulting in the exile of Zog and the creation of an Italian protectorate.
Who acts: Italy · What happens: launch, result, invade, create · To what, where: military invasion, 1939, exile, Albania, Italian protectorate
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Italy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 1939 | case |
| 2 | 1939 | 1939 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 launched | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 1939 | punct |
| 4 | Italy | Italy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 launched | nsubj |
| 5 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 Benito | case |
| 6 | Benito | Benito | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Italy | nmod |
| 7 | Mussolini | Mussolini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Benito | flat |
| 8 | launched | launch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 invasion | det |
| 10 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 invasion | amod |
| 11 | invasion | invasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 launched | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Albania | case |
| 13 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 invasion | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 resulting | punct |
| 15 | resulting | result | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 launched | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 exile | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 exile | det |
| 18 | exile | exile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 resulting | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Zog | case |
| 20 | Zog | Zog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 exile | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 creation | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 creation | det |
| 23 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 exile | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 protectorate | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 protectorate | det |
| 26 | Italian | Italian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 protectorate | amod |
| 27 | protectorate | protectorate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 creation | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 launched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | launch | past | Italy under Benito | a military invasion of Albania | 1939 | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent invasion=Theme in 1939=Destination | |||
| 2 | result | gerund | Italy under Benito not said here | the exile of Zog and the creation of a Italian protectorate | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in exile=Location | ||||
| 3 | invade | Albania | nom invasion «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | create | a Italian protectorate | nom creation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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