Albania, sentence 326
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
International assessments generally describe Albania as a competitive but weakened democracy, with persistent problems involving corruption, political pressure on institutions, media freedom, gender-based violence, prison conditions and discrimination against vulnerable groups.
Who acts: International assessments, persistent problems · What happens: describe, weaken, involve, base · To what, where: Albania, democracy, corruption
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International assessments, persistent problems), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | International | international | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 assessments | amod |
| 2 | assessments | assessment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 describe | nsubj |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 describe | advmod |
| 4 | describe | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 describe | obj |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 competitive | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 competitive | det |
| 8 | competitive | competitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 describe | advcl |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 weakened | cc |
| 10 | weakened | weaken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 competitive | conj |
| 11 | democracy | democracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 weakened | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 problems | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 problems | case |
| 14 | persistent | persistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 problems | amod |
| 15 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 weakened | conj |
| 16 | involving | involve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 problems | acl |
| 17 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 involving | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pressure | punct |
| 19 | political | political | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pressure | amod |
| 20 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 problems | nmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 institutions | case |
| 22 | institutions | institution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pressure | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 freedom | punct |
| 24 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 freedom | compound |
| 25 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 institutions | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 violence | punct |
| 27 | gender | gender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 based | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 gender | punct |
| 29 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 violence | amod |
| 30 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 institutions | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 conditions | punct |
| 32 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 conditions | compound |
| 33 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 institutions | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 discrimination | cc |
| 35 | discrimination | discrimination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 conditions | conj |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 groups | case |
| 37 | vulnerable | vulnerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 groups | amod |
| 38 | groups | group | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 conditions | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 describe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present | International assessments | Albania | generally property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent albania=Theme | |||
| 2 | weaken | past | International assessments not said here | democracy | persistent problems political pressure on institutions and media freedom and based violence and prison conditions against vulnerable groups and discrimination conj | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent democracy=Patient | |||
| 3 | involve | gerund | persistent problems political pressure on institutions and media freedom and based violence and prison conditions against vulnerable groups and discrimination not said here | corruption | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corruption=Theme | ||||
| 4 | base | participle | gender compound | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/326/