Albania, sentence 331
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
The United States Department of State's 2024 human-rights report identified serious restrictions on freedom of expression and media freedom, including journalist self-censorship, threats and smear campaigns against journalists reporting on alleged corruption.
Who acts: journalists · What happens: identify, report · To what, where: 2024 human rights, alleged corruption
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (journalists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Department | det |
| 2 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 States | amod |
| 3 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 Department | compound |
| 4 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 rights | nmod:poss |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 State | case |
| 6 | State | State | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Department | nmod |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Department | case |
| 8 | 2024 | 2024 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 rights | nummod |
| 9 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rights | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 human | punct |
| 11 | rights | right | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 identified | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | report | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 identified | aux:pass |
| 13 | identified | identify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 restrictions | amod |
| 15 | restrictions | restriction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 identified | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 freedom | case |
| 17 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restrictions | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 expression | case |
| 19 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 freedom | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 freedom | cc |
| 21 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 freedom | compound |
| 22 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 expression | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 censorship | punct |
| 24 | including | including | ADP | _ | 28 censorship | case |
| 25 | journalist | journalist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 censorship | amod |
| 26 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 censorship | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 self | punct |
| 28 | censorship | censorship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 expression | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 threats | punct |
| 30 | threats | threat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 restrictions | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 campaigns | cc |
| 32 | smear | smear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 campaigns | compound |
| 33 | campaigns | campaign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 restrictions | conj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 35 journalists | case |
| 35 | journalists | journalist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 campaigns | nmod |
| 36 | reporting | report | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 journalists | acl |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 corruption | case |
| 38 | alleged | alleged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 corruption | amod |
| 39 | corruption | corruption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reporting | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 identified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | present · passive | the States Department of State's 2024 human rights | serious restrictions and threats and smear campaigns against journalists obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | report | gerund | journalists not said here | alleged corruption | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/331/