Albania, sentence 4
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Albania's landscapes range from rugged snow-capped mountains in the Albanian Alps and the Korab, Skanderbeg, Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains, to fertile lowland plains extending from the Adriatic and Ionian seacoasts.
Who acts: landscapes, fertile lowland plains · What happens: range, cap, extend · To what, where: rugged capped mountains, seacoasts, Adriatic
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (landscapes, fertile lowland plains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 landscapes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Albania | case |
| 3 | landscapes | landscape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 range | nsubj |
| 4 | range | range | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 mountains | case |
| 6 | rugged | rugged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mountains | amod |
| 7 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 capped | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 snow | punct |
| 9 | capped | cap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 mountains | amod |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 range | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Alps | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Alps | det |
| 13 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Alps | amod |
| 14 | Alps | Alp | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 range | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Korab | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Korab | det |
| 17 | Korab | Korab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Alps | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Skanderbeg | punct |
| 19 | Skanderbeg | Skanderbeg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Korab | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Pindus | punct |
| 21 | Pindus | Pindus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Korab | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Mountains | cc |
| 23 | Ceraunian | Ceraunian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Mountains | compound |
| 24 | Mountains | Mountain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 Korab | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 plains | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 plains | case |
| 27 | fertile | fertile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 plains | amod |
| 28 | lowland | lowland | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 plains | amod |
| 29 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 range | obl |
| 30 | extending | extend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 plains | acl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 Adriatic | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Adriatic | det |
| 33 | Adriatic | Adriatic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 extending | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Ionian | cc |
| 35 | Ionian | Ionian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Adriatic | conj |
| 36 | seacoasts | seacoast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 extending | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 range | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | range | present | Albania's landscapes | rugged capped mountains | in the Albanian Alps the Korab and Skanderbeg and Pindus and Ceraunian Mountains; to fertile lowland plains | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mountain=Location | |||
| 2 | cap | participle | snow compound | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | extend | gerund | fertile lowland plains not said here | seacoasts | the Adriatic and Ionian | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent seacoast=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/4/