Albania, sentence 476
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority (ARRSH), responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority (AAC), with the responsibility of coordinating civil aviation and airports in the country.
Who acts: responsibility · What happens: manage, coordinate, maintain · To what, where: Transportation, civil aviation, country, highways
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (responsibility), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Transportation | transportation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 Albania | case |
| 3 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Transportation | nmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | aux:pass |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 functions | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 functions | det |
| 8 | functions | function | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 managed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Ministry | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Ministry | det |
| 11 | Ministry | Ministry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 functions | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Infrastructure | case |
| 13 | Infrastructure | Infrastructure | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ministry | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Energy | cc |
| 15 | Energy | Energy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Ministry | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 entities | cc |
| 17 | entities | entity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 Ministry | conj |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 23 Authority | case |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 such | fixed |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Authority | det |
| 21 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Authority | amod |
| 22 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Authority | compound |
| 23 | Authority | Authority | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 entities | nmod |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 ARRSH | punct |
| 25 | ARRSH | ARRSH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Authority | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 ARRSH | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 responsible | punct |
| 28 | responsible | responsible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 managed | parataxis |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 construction | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 construction | det |
| 31 | construction | construction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 responsible | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 maintenance | cc |
| 33 | maintenance | maintenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 construction | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 highways | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 highways | det |
| 36 | highways | highway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 maintenance | nmod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 motorways | cc |
| 38 | motorways | motorway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 highways | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 Albania | case |
| 40 | Albania | Albania | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 highways | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Authority | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 48 Authority | cc |
| 43 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 as | fixed |
| 44 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 as | fixed |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Authority | det |
| 46 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 Authority | amod |
| 47 | Aviation | Aviation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Authority | compound |
| 48 | Authority | Authority | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | parataxis |
| 49 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 50 AAC | punct |
| 50 | AAC | AAC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Authority | appos |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 50 AAC | punct |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 responsibility | punct |
| 53 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 responsibility | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 responsibility | det |
| 55 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | parataxis |
| 56 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 57 coordinating | mark |
| 57 | coordinating | coordinate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 responsibility | acl |
| 58 | civil | civil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 aviation | amod |
| 59 | aviation | aviation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 coordinating | obj |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 airports | cc |
| 61 | airports | airport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 aviation | conj |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 country | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 country | det |
| 64 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 coordinating | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | present · passive | Transportation in Albania | within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such the Albanian Road Authority; the Albanian Aviation Authority parataxis; the responsibility parataxis | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | coordinate | gerund | the responsibility not said here | civil aviation and airports | the country | tree rules | |||
| 3 | maintain | the highways in Albania and motorways | nom maintenance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/476/