Albania, sentence 507
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Reporters Without Borders has continued to describe the Albanian media environment as fragile, stating that press freedom and media independence are threatened by conflicts of interest between business and politics, a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation.
Who acts: conflicts, interest · What happens: continue, describe, state, threaten, flaw, conflict · To what, where: Reporters, Albanian media environment, press freedom
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conflicts, interest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reporters | reporter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 continued | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 3 Borders | case |
| 3 | Borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Reporters | nmod |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | aux |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 describe | mark |
| 7 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 continued | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 environment | det |
| 9 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 environment | amod |
| 10 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 environment | compound |
| 11 | environment | environment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 describe | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 fragile | case |
| 13 | fragile | fragile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 threatened | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stating | punct |
| 15 | stating | state | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 fragile | advcl |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 freedom | det |
| 17 | press | press | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 freedom | compound |
| 18 | freedom | freedom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stating | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 independence | cc |
| 20 | media | media | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 independence | compound |
| 21 | independence | independence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 freedom | conj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 threatened | aux:pass |
| 23 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 describe | ccomp |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 conflicts | case |
| 25 | conflicts | conflict | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 threatened | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 interest | case |
| 27 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 conflicts | nmod |
| 28 | between | between | ADP | _ | 29 business | case |
| 29 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 interest | nmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 politics | cc |
| 31 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 29 business | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 framework | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 framework | det |
| 34 | flawed | flaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 framework | amod |
| 35 | legal | legal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 framework | amod |
| 36 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 business | conj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 regulation | cc |
| 38 | partisan | partisan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 regulation | compound |
| 39 | regulation | regulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 framework | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | present · perfect · passive | Reporters without Borders | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | describe | to-infinitive | the Albanian media environment | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent environment=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | state speech: other | gerund | conflicts of interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation not said here | that press freedom and media independence | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent freedom=Topic | ||||
| 4 | threaten | present · passive | conflicts of interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | flaw | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | conflict | interest between business and politics and a flawed legal framework and partisan regulation | nom conflict «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/507/