Albania, sentence 554
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
Albanian minorities are present in the neighbouring territories such as the west of North Macedonia, the southeast of Montenegro, Kosovo in its entirety and parts of southern Serbia.
Who acts: Albanian minorities · What happens: be · To what, where: neighbouring territories
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Albanian minorities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albanian | Albanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 minorities | amod |
| 2 | minorities | minority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 present | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 present | cop |
| 4 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 territories | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 territories | det |
| 7 | neighbouring | neighbouring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 territories | amod |
| 8 | territories | territory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 present | obl |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 12 west | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 such | fixed |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 west | det |
| 12 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 territories | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Macedonia | case |
| 14 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Macedonia | compound |
| 15 | Macedonia | Macedonia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 west | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 southeast | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 southeast | det |
| 18 | southeast | southeast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Macedonia | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Montenegro | case |
| 20 | Montenegro | Montenegro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 southeast | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 Kosovo | punct |
| 22 | Kosovo | Kosovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Montenegro | appos |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 entirety | case |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 entirety | nmod:poss |
| 25 | entirety | entirety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Kosovo | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 parts | cc |
| 27 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 entirety | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Serbia | case |
| 29 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Serbia | amod |
| 30 | Serbia | Serbia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 parts | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 present | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Albanian minorities | the neighbouring territories such the west of North Macedonia | present property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/554/