Albania, sentence 562
From Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.
This sustained increase, coupled with the concentration in the Tirana-Durrës region, has led to a spread of regional imbalances, with the peripheral areas, particularly Dibër and Kukës, experiencing severe depopulation.
What happens: sustain, couple, lead, experience, spread · To what, where: sustained increase, Durrës region, spread, severe depopulation, regional imbalances
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Albania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 increase | det |
| 2 | sustained | sustain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 increase | amod |
| 3 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 led | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 coupled | punct |
| 5 | coupled | couple | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 increase | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 concentration | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 concentration | det |
| 8 | concentration | concentration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coupled | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 region | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 region | det |
| 11 | Tirana | Tirana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Durrës | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Tirana | punct |
| 13 | Durrës | Durrës | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 region | compound |
| 14 | region | region | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 coupled | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 increase | punct |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 led | aux |
| 17 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 spread | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 spread | det |
| 20 | spread | spread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 led | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 imbalances | case |
| 22 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 imbalances | amod |
| 23 | imbalances | imbalance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spread | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 areas | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 areas | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 areas | det |
| 27 | peripheral | peripheral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 areas | compound |
| 28 | areas | area | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 led | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Dibër | punct |
| 30 | particularly | particularly | ADV | _ | 31 Dibër | advmod |
| 31 | Dibër | Dibër | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 areas | nmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Kukës | cc |
| 33 | Kukës | Kukës | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Dibër | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 experiencing | punct |
| 35 | experiencing | experience | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 led | advcl |
| 36 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 depopulation | amod |
| 37 | depopulation | depopulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 experiencing | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sustain | participle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | couple | participle | this sustained increase not said here | the Durrës region | with the concentration | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with concentration=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | lead | present · perfect · passive | this sustained increase | a spread of regional imbalances | with the peripheral areas Dibër and Kukës | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to spread=Destination | |||
| 4 | experience | gerund | severe depopulation | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer depopulation=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | spread | regional imbalances | nom spread «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: the English Wikipedia, «Albania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. Tree: Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Albania/562/